Proverbs 10: Learning to Slow Down for Wisdom
When we arrive at Proverbs 10, something changes.
Up to this point, Proverbs has taken its time. We’ve listened to a father instruct his son through extended teaching (Proverbs 1–7). We’ve also heard Wisdom herself speak—calling out in the streets, warning the foolish, and inviting the teachable to life (Proverbs 1:20–23; 8:1–36; 9:1–6).
Those chapters lay the foundation.
Then we come to Proverbs 10:1:
“The proverbs of Solomon.”
This is not accidental or repetitive. It marks a shift in form, not authorship. Solomon has been present all along (Proverbs 1:1), but here we move into what are often called the Solomonic proverbs proper—short, compact sayings meant to be remembered, revisited, and lived out.
These are the words of the same Solomon who, when God promised to give him whatever he asked, requested wisdom rather than riches or power (1 Kings 3:9–12). What follows is not theoretical theology, but wisdom that has been prayed for, received from God, and tested in real life.
The danger with Proverbs 10 is that it looks easy to read quickly.
But wisdom is not gained by skimming.
The Tongue as a Measure of the Heart
One of the most dominant themes in Proverbs 10 is speech—what comes out of the mouth and what it reveals about the heart.
“The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life,
but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.” (Proverbs 10:11)
A fountain gives life continuously. It refreshes. It nourishes. Solomon is teaching us that righteous speech doesn’t merely avoid harm—it actively brings good.
In contrast, the wicked mouth may sound smooth or controlled, but underneath it conceals violence. Not always physical violence, but relational damage, manipulation, pride, or contempt.
Jesus later affirms this same truth plainly:
“Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks.” (Matthew 12:34)
Proverbs invites us first into self-examination, not judgment. Before asking whether others speak wisely, wisdom asks whether we do.
When Fewer Words Are Actually Wiser
Solomon presses this lesson further:
“When words are many, transgression is not lacking,
but whoever restrains his lips is prudent.” (Proverbs 10:19)
This verse is not condemning conversation, teaching, or encouragement. Scripture itself is full of words. What Solomon warns against is unchecked speech—talking without thought, restraint, or humility.
The wise person understands that words have weight.
Sometimes wisdom speaks.
Sometimes wisdom listens.
Sometimes wisdom holds silence because restraint protects both the speaker and the hearer.
This is deeply countercultural—and deeply Christian.
Wisdom Uses Ordinary Life to Teach Us
One of Solomon’s most relatable images appears in this chapter:
“Like vinegar to the teeth and smoke to the eyes,
so is the sluggard to those who send him.” (Proverbs 10:26)
We don’t need an explanation for this metaphor.
Vinegar hurts the teeth.
Smoke stings the eyes and clouds vision.
Both are irritating and disruptive.
Solomon is saying that unreliability doesn’t exist in a vacuum. It affects employers, families, communities, and relationships. Laziness is not merely a personal flaw—it becomes a burden to others.
Wisdom gently presses us to ask a hard but necessary question:
What is it like to depend on me?
Why Proverbs 10 Requires Us to Slow Down
Proverbs 10 is made up of short sayings, but they are not shallow. Each verse presents a contrast—righteous and wicked, wise and foolish, diligent and lazy—and asks us to consider which path we are actually walking.
Wisdom is not gained by collecting verses.
It is gained by pausing, pondering, and applying them.
This chapter teaches us that righteousness shows up in ordinary places:
in our speech in our work in our reliability in our restraint
And ultimately, for the Christian, wisdom is not merely a principle—it is rooted in a Person. The New Testament tells us that Christ Himself is “the wisdom of God” (1 Corinthians 1:24), and “in Him are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge” (Colossians 2:3).
To grow in wisdom, then, is to grow in alignment with Him.
And that kind of wisdom is never rushed.